Brian's blog


Modeling the airflow through a recorder

Thu Mar 13, 08 8:01 am

[  Mood: Sleepy ]

So for my last project in CFD (which we get to choose), I decided to look at how the airflow inside a recorder (the flute kind) works, and how it makes sound. I'm not out of the woods yet, but I wanted to post what I have so far.


(Yes, that is a recorder, yes, I cut it in half, no, it was one of our cheap ones. Yeah, I did feel sort of bad cutting open a musical instrument. Razz )

So the air from the mouthpiece hits the fipple (the angle piece at the sound hole), and initially it splits evenly across that, but then it will start to oscillate over and under it, because of a standing wave inside the recorder. We can model this with computers, so I decided to try to do that. It's not easy. Razz

I found a german website where they already did this, so it seems like it should work. You can see their work here. (their movies are neat to watch):
http://www.bias.at/index.htm?http://www.bias.at/flutesim/index.htm

After several hours of simulation and rendering, this is what I have:
http://oregonstate.edu/~plettb/movies/CFD/CFD-Recorder.mov
http://oregonstate.edu/~plettb/movies/CFD/CFD-Recorder2.divx

(they are both the same, but the second one is larger, so it is a little clearer)
(Note that the model just shows the fluid, not the recorder.)
As you can see, it does initially split, and then it goes below, and then up. But it doesn't go back down... Confused It is also very slow in going up. So that's what I need to figure out, and hopefully I will get it to oscillate.

Next week is finals. So fun. Razz


Trackback URL: http://www.homeschoolalumni.org/trackback.php?e=18300


 
B! How could you cut open an instrument!! Razz Was it broken or something?

Ok, so I'm confused. What are you referring to when you say "a standing wave inside the recorder"? What causes this 'standing wave'?

I'm assuming the oscillation is what causes the different pitches?
AmbahVV, Thu Mar 13, 08 12:21 pm Post


 
Yay! You are almost done. Very Happy Cool!

P.S. This recorder stuff sounds like physics...I hate physics, I hate physics... Razz Wink
Colette, Thu Mar 13, 08 2:46 pm Post


 
Cool! Very Happy The inside of the recorder looks neat, though I'm sure cutting it open must have been hard. Razz
Lindsay, Thu Mar 13, 08 2:55 pm Post


 
Cool! I wonder if you need the entire 3D cross-section for it to work correctly...

Oh, here's some links to other research...Recorder Acoustics
Andrew Plett, Thu Mar 13, 08 8:29 pm Post


 
How did you cut it in half so neatly?
Miss Em, Fri Mar 14, 08 10:43 pm Post


 
Wow, that's neat! I have always wondered how those things work... Smile
Amy Rose, Wed Mar 19, 08 6:58 pm Post
Page 1 of 1